Needlework's Pleasure

Handspun/Handpainted Fine Yarns & Spinning/Felting Fibres

 

 

Yarn sizes and categories

 

There has been some confusion in the past about how yarns are being categorised for their yardage and thickness, and I also noticed a few differences in the US yarn categories compared to the European ones. 

The yarn categories below are referring to commercially spun wools, so if you have a handspun yarn and you want to categorise it by its weight/yardage relation feel free to use this list. I have also included the wpi (= wraps per inch), which is widely used in the US. With this measurment you can calculate your approximate total  yardage for a 36" long sleeved sweater by taking your wpi and multiplying it by 100 (wpi x 100). Add 10% for every extra 2" in size from there, or deduct 10% for every 2" smaller in size. Add another 10% for cables, and 30-50% extra for fair isle knitting.

 

CATEGORY: YARDAGE (+WPI) RECOMMENDED  NEEDLE SIZE:
LaceWt./CobwebWt.  

~690m/50g (767yds/1.8oz)

wpi: 20-40       

 for lacework: 2.0-   3.75mm (US0-5)
4-ply Wt. (or US Light Fingering Wt.)  ~345m/50g (383yds/1.8oz)

wpi: 18+

for lacework: 3.75-4.5mm (US 5-7)

stocking st: 2.0-2.75mm (US 0-2)

Fingering Wt. ~230m/50g (256yds/1.8oz)

wpi: 16

for lacework: 5.5-6.0mm (US 9-10)

stocking st: 3.0-3.75mm (US 2.5-5)

Sport Wt. ~162m/50g (180yds/1.8oz)

wpi: 14

3.5mm (US 4)
Double Knit (DK) ~110m/50g (122yds/1.8oz) 4.0 (US 6)
Aran Wt. ~86m/50g (95yds/1.8oz) 4.5-5.0mm (US 7-8)
Worsted Wt. ~75m/50g (83yds/1.8oz)

wpi: 12

5.0mm (US 8)
Chunky/Bulky Wt. ~57m/50g (63yds/1.8oz)

wpi: 10

7.0mm (US 10.75)
Polar/Super Bulky Wt. 25-45m/50g (28-50yds)

wpi: 8

9.0-12.0mm (US 13+)
 

 

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